Depriving someone of liberty through arrest and detention must be done in a lawful way that is compatible with human rights law and their treatment once detained must also respect their dignity
Criminal Justice


Legal aid provision is an important part of providing equal access to justice so any changes to legal aid would engage human rights

If someone has been a victim of any human rights abuse they have a right to a remedy that must be provided
- Freedom from torture, inhuman or degrading treatment
- CoE ECHR, Art 3
- UN ICCPR, Art 7
- UN CAT, Art 3
- CoE ECHR, Art 3
- Right to life
- CoE ECHR, Art 2
- UN ICCPR, Art 6
- Right to liberty and security
- CoE ECHR, Art 5
- UN ICCPR, Art 9
- Right to a fair trial
- CoE ECHR, Art 6
- UN ICCPR, Art 14
- No punishment without law
- CoE ECHR, Art 7
- UN ICCPR, Art 15
- Right to an effective remedy
- CoE ECHR, Art 13
- UN CERD, Art 6
- UN ICCPR, Art 2(3)
- UN CAT, Art 14
- Right to be treated fairly and without discrimination
- CoE ECHR, Art 14
- UN CERD, Art 5(a)
- UN ICCPR, Art 26
- UN CRPD, Art 12
- Protocol Article 2
- Relevant EU Measures
- EU Victims’ Directive (2012/29/EU)
- EU Trafficking Directive (2011/36/EU)
- EU Child Sexual Exploitation Directive (2011/93/EU)
- EU Interpretation Directive (2010/64/EU)
- A list of measures identified so far is available in the Appendix to the NIHRC-ECNI Working Paper on the Scope of Protocol Article 2.
- EU Charter of Fundamental Rights
- Articles 6, 7, 8, 21, 26, 47-50
- Relevant EU Measures